John Wayne embodied the idealized American qualities of his day, as well as the tough, restrained cowboy or military stereotype.
Yet, his legacy is being questioned, and an increasing number of people have questioned John Wayne’s macho character both on and off the screen in recent years.
Even at the height of John Wayne’s success, many people were outraged that he refused to fight in World War II.
Today, we have an explanation, and it may surprise you.
During World War II, more than 16 million Americans served in the US military, but John Wayne, whose actual name was Marion Mitchell Morrison, was not one of them.
Everyone in Hollywood was just like everyone else in society.
It is believed that they will contribute to the military effort. So, why didn’t “The Duke” enlist? Many of his coworkers, notably Jimmy Stewart, Clark Gable, and Henry Fonda, fought without hesitation. Was John Wayne a draft evader, as many have claimed?
When the Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor in December 1941, the actor was just starting out in Hollywood. While Wayne, 34, was not a big name, his self-esteem was building as a result of his performance in John Ford’s Stagecoach (1939).
The big business blockbuster “Stagecoach” catapulted Wayne to fame. His fame in Hollywood became stronger with each passing year. Given this, World War II happened at a particularly bad time. Getting drafted or entering the military may have harmed his promising career.
According to other accounts, Wayne’s primary fear was losing his job.
“The Duke” began to collect an enormous fortune in the 1940s, which was critical given that his marriage to Josephine Alicia Saenz had dissolved and he still had four children to nurture.
In 2014, author Marc Eliot proposed a new explanation for Wayne’s absence from the fight.
In 2014, author Marc Eliot proposed a new explanation for Wayne’s absence from the fight. In his book “American Titan: Hunting for John Wayne,” Eliot claims that Marlene Dietrich and John Wayne had a romance. Wayne opted not to fight because he was afraid of losing his relationship with Dietrich.
“When she entered Wayne’s life, she drank out every last ounce of resistance, loyalty, morality, and guilt,” Eliot wrote.
In 1943, Wayne petitioned for a 3-A draft deferment. He was excused from military duty since he was the only provider for a large family. Wayne, on the other hand, may not be wholly at fault. In reality, Republic Studio President Herbert Yates had someone file the postponement request on his behalf rather than on his own.
Yates’ biggest treasure, Gene Autry, who freely enrolled in the Army Air Corps and achieved pilot rank, had already left. He didn’t want to see Wayne, his secondary source of money, put on the uniform and disappear.
According to his friends, Wayne wanted to join after completing a couple more films, but this never happened. The Duke regularly inquired about joining Ford’s military unit in letters to the famed and highly respected Irish filmmaker John Ford.
“Have you any suggestions on how I should get in?” Wayne wrote to Ford in 1942. Would you like me to join your team if you could, and if so, how?
While working in the Office of Strategic Services, Ford created a number of videos for the Department of the Navy. In addition, he was on Omaha Beach with his camera on D-Day and directed the 1943 propaganda film December 7th: The Movie.
Throughout the conflict, Ford would berate Wayne for “getting into it.” The director grumbled that the actor was becoming wealthy while other guys were dying on the beaches of Europe and the South Pacific.
Wayne’s application was called “half-hearted,” but he received a positive response and a job offer from the Field Photography Unit. Nevertheless, Wayne’s wife, Josephine, got the letter. Her husband was never made aware of it.
The famous actor was granted special 2-A status and postponed in “support of national interest,” implying that Hollywood, Wayne, and the government all came to an agreement on what was best for everyone in the end.
Wayne, who acted in thirteen films during the war, told friends that the greatest thing he could do was produce films to inspire the troops.
According to others, acting out other people’s acts on the big screen was the closest Wayne ever got to participating in World War Two.
To be fair, he did visit US bases and hospitals in the South Pacific on an entertainment tour in 1943 and 1944. The Hollywood celebrity tried his hardest to improve troop morale, but it was difficult for the famous actor to impress damaged war veterans.
As Wayne stepped out on stage in Australia, he was greeted with a storm of boos from the audience.
Duke basically could not receive an officer’s commission to enter the military since he had a past injury, which would have barred anybody from being eligible, and also had four children. Likewise, the powers that be recognized Duke’s enormous contribution to national morale on the big screen. His overall responsibilities included exposing us to what we were fighting for in other countries as well as frequent travels to drum up support. He gets a bad name for not being in the battle like others, but no one should make that mistake. “He was the genuine deal, no matter where he appeared,” film expert James Denniston recalled, trying to put things into perspective.
In a New York Times Magazine story, author William Manchester told an unusual story about his time in the Pacific. Manchester had been injured and was being evacuated when he saw John Wayne, the legendary American actor and cultural hero.
“After being evacuated from Okinawa, I had the immense pleasure of seeing Wayne’s humiliation in person at Aiea Heights Naval Hospital in Hawaii… Every evening, Navy corpsmen carried litter down to the hospital theater so the men could see a movie. They had a surprise for us one night.
“Before the picture, the curtains lifted, and out walked John Wayne, dressed in cowboy attire: a 10-gallon hat, bandana, checkered shirt, two pistols, chaps, boots, and spurs. He gave an aw-shucks grin, put his palm over his face, and said, “Hey, you guys!” He was met with dead stillness. Someone then booed. Immediately, everyone began to boo. This man represented the phony machismo we had learned to despise, and we were not going to listen to him. “He tried and tried to be heard, but we drowned him out, and ultimately he gave up and fled,” he explained.
A BBC documentary called The Unquiet American, which aired two decades after Wayne’s death, offered additional information on why he did not serve in WWII.
Wayne, according to the filmmakers, had a lot of insignificant justifications. What is one example? The actor said he didn’t have a typewriter to fill out the necessary paperwork.
“That was strictly a career move. [Wayne] arranged things so he didn’t have to join up and could fill the void created by the other Hollywood stars who did,” said The Unquiet American’s producer James Kent in 1997.
“Later, despite his lack of military experience, he found work as a flag-waver and arch Commie baiter.”
According to the book John Wayne: An American Portrait, John Wayne’s decision not to serve would plague him for the rest of his life. His postwar patriotism was motivated by remorse. Several people called Wayne a draft evader.
“He would become a superpatriot for the rest of his life, seeking to atone for remaining at home,” his wife, Pilar Wayne, wrote.
John Wayne died of stomach cancer in 1979. One year after Wayne’s death, President Jimmy Carter awarded him the Presidential Medal of Freedom.
His actions during World War II significantly contributed to the present degradation of his reputation as an American titan. A well-known Playboy interview from 1971